A Guide to Water Hammer and Its Risks

Plumbers in Somerset, MA, discuss water hammer and why it can occur, its risks, and how it may be fixed.

Swansea, United States – June 25, 2026 / Quahog Plumbing /

Understanding and Fixing the Banging Sound From Pipes

People may hear a loud banging sound echoing through their walls immediately after a faucet is turned off or a dishwasher or washing machine completes a fill cycle. While it may seem like a minor annoyance, these sounds are a sign of a plumbing issue called water hammer that can lead to more serious problems and damage if left unaddressed. This guide to water hammer explains what it is and why it occurs, the risks of ignoring it, and how plumbers can address it. 

What Is Water Hammer and Why Does It Happen?

sounds Water hammer, also known as hydraulic shock, occurs when the momentum of water flowing through the plumbing system is abruptly stopped or forced to change direction. The abrupt stop or change in direction creates a high-intensity pressure surge that can cause the pipes to move and even strike against the wooden framing of the house.

Water hammer and the loud sounds homeowners hear can be caused by issues like: 

  • Quick-Closing Valves: New appliances like dishwashers and washing machines can use solenoid valves that snap shut instantly, which may cause water to stop and change direction too quickly. 
  • High Water Pressure: When the water pressure is too high, water hammer and the force of the resulting shock waves can be greatly intensified.
  • Loose Pipes: Piping that is not properly secured has greater freedom to move, which can worsen noise and vibration caused by hydraulic shock.
  • Clogged Air Chambers: Plumbing systems may use vertical pipe sections intended to act as cushions to absorb pressure, but when they become clogged, they lose their ability to absorb impact.

The Risks of Ignoring Water Hammer

leak While banging noises are the most obvious sign of water hammer, it’s not the greatest risk. The repetitive physical stress placed on the piping is the greatest concern. Each occurrence of hydraulic shock puts immense strain on the joints, fittings, and pipe supports throughout the home.

Over time, this constant stress can weaken the infrastructure, leading to water leaks or even burst pipes. Such failures can cause extensive water damage to the home, which is costly to repair. These high-pressure waves can also damage sensitive internal components of expensive water-using appliances.

Common Fixes for Water Hammer

Identifying the specific causes of hydraulic shock requires specialized knowledge and equipment, so the most effective way to resolve it and prevent leaks, burst pipes, and water damage is to contact a professional after hearing banging pipes. A plumber can determine the underlying factors that are causing it and recommend the best solutions to protect the home.

Potential solutions for resolving water hammer may include installing water hammer arrestors, which contain a spring-loaded piston or sealed air chamber to dissipate energy and prevent vibrations. They can also test the home’s water pressure and, if necessary, adjust it or replace a broken water pressure regulator. Additionally, securing loose pipes can significantly reduce noise and the movement that leads to wear and tear.

About Quahog Plumbing 

Quahog Plumbing has more than 15 years of experience serving the Somerset community and the surrounding areas. They provide rapid, same-day services, flat-rate pricing, and the latest technology. Call for plumbing services in Somerset, MA

Contact Information:

Quahog Plumbing

2135 Grand Army of the Republic Hwy
Swansea, MA 02777
United States

Dale Lima
(401) 307-5451
https://www.quahogplumbing.com/